Two sections Introduction, and Genesis 47
Genesis 47  Joseph played a mean game of monopoly.  The people of Egypt went from being free citizens to indentured servants.  And they were grateful to do so because it was either that or death by starvation.  That is in contrast with Israel, who was very fruitful, v. 27.   So there is a shift from the Egyptians being free land-owners to being indentured servants, and Israel from being landless shepherds to land-owners.  

Joe Turner

Genesis 47
Joseph was a shrewd dude - reminds me of his ol' man!

Shelley Norman
Joe, I'm just going to agree to disagree about Joseph... :-)

Reggie
As far as Joseph goes, I am kind of a realist, I try to look to see what the person was really like.  There are too many glorified stories that paint pretty pictures that we like to see.  The human heart is deceitful and desperately wicked, can't remember the verse.  This comes out in many OT stories, and I believe it is to our benefit, learning from others mistakes, and attitudes.  Joseph was a business tycoon, plain and simple.  But he was a lot more than that, he was a believer in the One True God, I am sure we agree on that one. 
 
The reason I don't go deep into the Old Testament is because when I was doing one chapter per day out of the New Testament, people told me that I was going way too deep to be adequately studied in one day, the pages were extending to 8 pages on some days.  I agreed with the condition that we take one chapter out of the OT as a reading, and promised that I wouldn't comment more than one short paragraph regarding it.  That has been very difficult to do.  Sometimes I can justifiably work the OT passage into the NT, and thereby have fun with it.  But most times I try to look for something that is going to give a basic overview of the chapter, with perhaps a little sand involved to cause people to think.  That's how to make pearls, insert a little sand. 
 
Now this comes around to the study.  Although I made the agreement to keep the OT short, no one else is held to that restriction, so if you disagree with my short statement, please feel free to comment in as much detail as you like.
 
Thanks,
Joe
*47:6* The land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and your
brothers in the best region of the land. They may live in the land of
Goshen. If you know of any highly capable men^7
<http://www.netbible.com/cgi-bin/netbible.pl#note_7> among them, put
them in charge^8 <http://www.netbible.com/cgi-bin/netbible.pl#note_8> of
my livestock."
^7 *tn* /Heb /"men of skill."
^8 *tn* /Heb/ "make them rulers."*sn* /Put them in charge of my
livestock/. Pharaoh is, in effect, offering Joseph's brothers jobs as
royal keepers of livestock, a position mentioned often in Egyptian
inscriptions, because the Pharaohs owned huge herds of cattle.

Think of that, they were rulers over Pharaoh's stuff.  Not only did
Joseph get raised up to a position of power, but he got his brothers up
there also.


As for the slavery issue.  We are looking at it from modern man's point
of view.  Remember that slaves were the responsibility of the owner.  It
would be like the US taking all the money we earned for our jobs and then
having to house and feed us.  Pharaoh really got the bad end here, and
it must have turned around in the end, as the Egyptians had all the
stuff in the exodus and the Children of Israel did not.

Bob M
Genesis 47

September 14, 2004

Reading through the Bible in one Year: Amos 1-4

Weekly Memory Verse: 2 Timothy 2:15

Good Evening Brothers and Sisters,

Daily Reminder, pray for the "Forty days of purpose" that is coming up on September 25th at 9pm each evening.  Be sure to email me and let me know if you want to be a member of the study group that meets.  I will be emailing out times that I will be at Starbucks and where, once we start the program.

Genesis 47:1-6 (NASB95)
1 Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers and their flocks and their herds and all that they have, have come out of the land of Canaan; and behold, they are in the land of Goshen.” 2 He took five men from among his brothers and presented them to Pharaoh. 3 Then Pharaoh said to his brothers, “What is your occupation?” So they said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are shepherds, both we and our fathers.” 4 They said to Pharaoh, “We have come to sojourn in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks, for the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. Now, therefore, please let your servants live in the land of Goshen.” 5 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6 “The land of Egypt is at your disposal; settle your father and your brothers in the best of the land, let them live in the land of Goshen; and if you know any capable men among them, then put them in charge of my livestock.” [1]

Considering these verses, Joseph's brothers obviously followed his instructions in gaining the land of Goshen.  It is also interesting that Pharaoh put them in charge of his livestock.  Consider though his stand, animals were offensive to Egyptians, so they were not as likely to do as good of a job.  Secondly, Joseph had already demonstrated that he had integrity, and a good business sense that exceeded anyone in his kingdom, why would his brothers be any different? 

Think about that for a moment, today we have many businesses that are ran by "Christians".  They display the fish, put scripture verses on their business cards, and openly profess thier Christianity.  Unfortunately that is not always a mark of a good place to do business, in some cases, it may be wise to steer clear of these businesses.  I have often wondered why Christians are so difficult to do business with.  Where is our integrity, and our customer service?  Why is it that we as Christians cannot be trusted to be faithful in our businesses?  There is a certain group of believes that honestly use their businesses as witnesses where they stand behind their service and go the extra mile to make sure that their customers have high quality service.  They use their businesses to serve both the Christian community and as an outreach to the world for Jesus.  On the flip side, there is a group of businessmen who display the fish, and are slimy, greasy low-lifes who are out to pad their pockets and to fleece the family of God.  I don't know whether to consider them Christians or wolves in disguise.  The only way I know to tell the difference is by standing reputations, such as in the case of Joseph, and by careful discernment.  The point of this is simple, Christian if you are a businessman, put your money where your mouth is, build your business on the extra mile, and glorify God in every aspect of it.  Yes, your business costs will be higher, but God will bless you and make up the difference.  On with the study.

Genesis 47:7-12 (NASB95)
7 Then Joseph brought his father Jacob and presented him to Pharaoh; and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. 8 Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How many years have you lived?” 9 So Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my sojourning are one hundred and thirty; few and unpleasant have been the years of my life, nor have they attained the years that my fathers lived during the days of their sojourning.” 10 And Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from his presence. 11 So Joseph settled his father and his brothers and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had ordered. 12 Joseph provided his father and his brothers and all his father’s household with food, according to their little ones. [2]

Not only did Joseph's family have an instant good reputation in the light of Joseph's service, Jacob was considered wise enough to bless Pharaoh, ruler of the kingdom.  Remember the position of Joseph for a moment, he was a slave that was thrown in prison, and freed by a whim of Pharaoh who had a dream interpreted by him.  Joseph did not come from the pedigree of fine family standing in Egypt.  He came from the lowest of positions and attained the highest position in the land.  In Pharaoh's eyes, Joseph was a man of God, a prophet or a seer who had inside information that could only come from the one supreme God that is above all others.  Considering that, Joseph's father must have also been a man of God, or should have been.

Jacob answered Pharaoh's questions honestly, when you consider his life, it was certainly laced with one problem after another.  In the early years of his life, he had trouble because of his crafty manipulations of his brother Esau.  Then later, he was manipulated and troubled by Laban, his father in law.  Following that, he had serious conflicts and almost literal wars going on right in his own family household.  Finishing with years of thinking his favorite son was dead due to a deception by the rest of his sons.  One bright light in his life was the move to the land of Egypt where he finally lives in peace. 

As I reflect on Jacob's response, I am reminded that he never really demonstrated a willingness to submit to the will of God.  He made a few trips and was approached by God, but if you study his life, he had a habit of doing it himself by whatever means he had possible.  I wonder how often that we do that, we acknowledge God, but continue on the path that we feel is right.  How many of the troubles in his life could have been avoided if he had not had the propensity to master in deception and self direction?  God spent a lifetime trying to get his attention and his submissiveness, it was during his old age that he finally seems to give in to God.

Another thought along this same line, have you ever considered why God placed the Jews in Egypt, knowing that they would end up in 400 years of slavery?  Perhaps they had reached a point where God was not important in their lives, and God had to work on the nation for 400 years in order to finally get its attention.  Even when that happens, they don't seem very responsive to God. 

Genesis 47:13-31 (NASB95)
13 Now there was no food in all the land, because the famine was very severe, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished because of the famine. 14 Joseph gathered all the money that was found in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan for the grain which they bought, and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh’s house. 15 When the money was all spent in the land of Egypt and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph and said, “Give us food, for why should we die in your presence? For our money is gone.” 16 Then Joseph said, “Give up your livestock, and I will give you food for your livestock, since your money is gone.” 17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them food in exchange for the horses and the flocks and the herds and the donkeys; and he fed them with food in exchange for all their livestock that year. 18 When that year was ended, they came to him the next year and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord that our money is all spent, and the cattle are my lord’s. There is nothing left for my lord except our bodies and our lands. 19 “Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for food, and we and our land will be slaves to Pharaoh. So give us seed, that we may live and not die, and that the land may not be desolate.” 20 So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for every Egyptian sold his field, because the famine was severe upon them. Thus the land became Pharaoh’s. 21 As for the people, he removed them to the cities from one end of Egypt’s border to the other. 22 Only the land of the priests he did not buy, for the priests had an allotment from Pharaoh, and they lived off the allotment which Pharaoh gave them. Therefore, they did not sell their land. 23 Then Joseph said to the people, “Behold, I have today bought you and your land for Pharaoh; now, here is seed for you, and you may sow the land. 24 “At the harvest you shall give a fifth to Pharaoh, and four-fifths shall be your own for seed of the field and for your food and for those of your households and as food for your little ones.” 25 So they said, “You have saved our lives! Let us find favor in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s slaves.” 26 Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt valid to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth; only the land of the priests did not become Pharaoh’s. 27 Now Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in Goshen, and they acquired property in it and were fruitful and became very numerous. 28 Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years; so the length of Jacob’s life was one hundred and forty-seven years. 29 When the time for Israel to die drew near, he called his son Joseph and said to him, “Please, if I have found favor in your sight, place now your hand under my thigh and deal with me in kindness and faithfulness. Please do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but when I lie down with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt and bury me in their burial place.” And he said, “I will do as you have said.” 31 He said, “Swear to me.” So he swore to him. Then Israel bowed in worship at the head of the bed.[3]

Joseph was a shrewd business man.  Think about the situation for a moment, the grain was sold back to the people who had given it up in taxes several years before.  During the years of plenty, they had retained 80 percent of their crops and were taxed at a rate of twenty percent.  Apparently none of them had the foresight to put away for the future, and therefore were required to purchase back from the government what they had been taxed on years earlier.  The citizens of Egypt who had put grain into the depository, were charged to regain their grain for their own use.  In our country we demand relief from the government during times of famine and misfortune.  The difference here is that Joseph charged the citizens of the land, instead of giving the relief for free. 

The government did not generate the grain that was stored in the depositories, the people of the land did.  Joseph wisely ruled over the grain of the Pharaoh, moved the citizens of the country from being free landowners to being indentured servants of the kingdom.  The country was transformed from a free society to a land of servants who lived on the kings land, and paid taxes to have the right to remain on the land. He was slick enough to have the people of the land to thank him for saving them from the famine, by returning the produce they had originally given to guard against the famine for a price.

So many times we see Joseph through eyes that only see the prophet side of him.  We see the side of Joseph where he was raised up from nothing to become something in the land of Egypt.  But we don't see the flip side of the coin, I wonder why...

God's people on the other hand came into the land wealthy, and were taken care of by Joseph as members of his family.  They didn't have to worry about starving the remainder of the five years during the famine.  When you consider this, his family only consisted of seventy people.  They were probably considered to be in the allotment of the priests since they were Joseph's family.  Therefore they lived and prospered in the land for free.  They were taken care of by God and preserved by God during that time coming out to be one of the only people in the land to own land after the famine was over.  They entered the land of Egypt as guests, and at the end of the famine were landowners.  I wonder if Joseph didn't have just a little of his dads qualities in him.

Jacob was concerned that his bones were buried in the land of his fathers.  He made Joseph promise to move his bones when he died. 

I covered a lot of ground today, and gave a little different view than the traditional one on this passage.  It is open for discussion, if you wish to make comments, please feel free to write in.

Questions for thought:

How would you describe Joseph’s role in the land of Egypt?

Should he have charged the citizens for the grain?

It took seven years for Egypt to be completely restructured, what do you think about that?

Father, as we consider Joseph today, I pray that those in our group who are business men will learn from his example in proclaiming you in their lives.  I also ask that you will spark each one of us to live our lives with integrity, based upon Your word in our lives.

In Him,

Joe Turner.


[1] [2] [3] New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995. LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.

Last changed: 09/17/08