Exodus 27

December 30, 2004

Reading through the Bible in one Year: Jude

Weekly Memory Verse: Hebrews 13:8

Good Evening Brothers and Sisters,

As the Year draws to a close, I would encourage all of you to make it a point to put Christ first in your lives.  This year as we consider the holiday parties that we are attending, it is time to stand up for Christ Jesus.  Our religion is worthless if we cannot put it into practice in our daily lives.  I am going to continue to keep the study lite for two reasons.  First, going into details in this area may bore you to tears, and second, I would like to allow you as much time as possible to be with your families.  I am not sure if I will be posting a study tomorrow night or not, I will keep that open, the same goes for New Years Day.  I am going to be spending time with my wife and children. 

Exodus 27 (NASB95)
1 “And you shall make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide; the altar shall be square, and its height shall be three cubits. 2 “You shall make its horns on its four corners; its horns shall be of one piece with it, and you shall overlay it with bronze. 3 “You shall make its pails for removing its ashes, and its shovels and its basins and its forks and its firepans; you shall make all its utensils of bronze. 4 “You shall make for it a grating of network of bronze, and on the net you shall make four bronze rings at its four corners. 5 “You shall put it beneath, under the ledge of the altar, so that the net will reach halfway up the altar. 6 “You shall make poles for the altar, poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with bronze. 7 “Its poles shall be inserted into the rings, so that the poles shall be on the two sides of the altar when it is carried. 8 “You shall make it hollow with planks; as it was shown to you in the mountain, so they shall make it. 9 “You shall make the court of the tabernacle. On the south side there shall be hangings for the court of fine twisted linen one hundred cubits long for one side; 10 and its pillars shall be twenty, with their twenty sockets of bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their bands shall be of silver. 11 “Likewise for the north side in length there shall be hangings one hundred cubits long, and its twenty pillars with their twenty sockets of bronze; the hooks of the pillars and their bands shall be of silver. 12 For the width of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits with their ten pillars and their ten sockets. 13 “The width of the court on the east side shall be fifty cubits. 14 “The hangings for the one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits with their three pillars and their three sockets. 15 “And for the other side shall be hangings of fifteen cubits with their three pillars and their three sockets. 16 “For the gate of the court there shall be a screen of twenty cubits, of blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen, the work of a weaver, with their four pillars and their four sockets. 17 “All the pillars around the court shall be furnished with silver bands with their hooks of silver and their sockets of bronze. 18 “The length of the court shall be one hundred cubits, and the width fifty throughout, and the height five cubits of fine twisted linen, and their sockets of bronze. 19 “All the utensils of the tabernacle used in all its service, and all its pegs, and all the pegs of the court, shall be of bronze. 20 “You shall charge the sons of Israel, that they bring you clear oil of beaten olives for the light, to make a lamp burn continually. 21 “In the tent of meeting, outside the veil which is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall keep it in order from evening to morning before the Lord; it shall be a perpetual statute throughout their generations for the sons of Israel.[1]

One thing that is interesting is that the altar had horns mounted on the four corners of it.  These were designed to hook the sacrifice to the altar, beyond that, the uses of them is not clear. 

Exodus 20:24-26 (NASB95)
24 ‘You shall make an altar of earth for Me, and you shall sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your oxen; in every place where I cause My name to be remembered, I will come to you and bless you. 25 ‘If you make an altar of stone for Me, you shall not build it of cut stones, for if you wield your tool on it, you will profane it. 26 ‘And you shall not go up by steps to My altar, so that your nakedness will not be exposed on it.’[2]

God made an exception in the case of His instructions to Moses.  The altar that He instructed Moses to build was not of undressed stones, but rather of specific size, construction, and design.  It was designed by God, and built by man, therefore man did not corrupt the altar with his ideas. 

1 Peter 2:5 (NASB95)
5 you also, as living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

Philippians 2:17 (NASB95)
17 But even if I am being poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice and share my joy with you all.

Philippians 4:18 (NASB95)
18 But I have received everything in full and have an abundance; I am amply supplied, having received from Epaphroditus what you have sent, a fragrant aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.

Ephesians 5:2 (NASB95)
2 and walk in love, just as Christ also loved you and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma.

Romans 12:1 (NASB95)
1 Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. [3]

The horns on the altar set my mind to thinking.  The problem with our lives is that we are living sacrifices, offered daily up to the Lord in prayer.  Unless we tie ourselves to the horns that are on the altar, we have a tendency to crawl off the altar and to go our own way.  Jesus was also a living sacrifice for the sin of all of us.  He had the option to walk away from being offered up as a sacrifice for us, yet He chose to continue down the path that He knew would end up causing Him to be nailed to the cross and killed by an angry mob.  Jesus gave Himself as a living sacrifice for all of us, determining to bind himself to the horns of the altar until it was over.  Another use of the horns on the altar was for people who were fleeing for their lives, they would cling to the horns in order to have protection.

Exodus 21:14 (NASB95)
14 “If, however, a man acts presumptuously toward his neighbor, so as to kill him craftily, you are to take him even from My altar, that he may die.

1 Kings 1:50-53 (NASB95)
50 And Adonijah was afraid of Solomon, and he arose, went and took hold of the horns of the altar. 51 Now it was told Solomon, saying, “Behold, Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon, for behold, he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.’ ” 52 Solomon said, “If he is a worthy man, not one of his hairs will fall to the ground; but if wickedness is found in him, he will die.” 53 So King Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and prostrated himself before King Solomon, and Solomon said to him, “Go to your house.”

1 Kings 2:28-34 (NASB95)
28 Now the news came to Joab, for Joab had followed Adonijah, although he had not followed Absalom. And Joab fled to the tent of the Lord and took hold of the horns of the altar. 29 It was told King Solomon that Joab had fled to the tent of the Lord, and behold, he is beside the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, fall upon him.” 30 So Benaiah came to the tent of the Lord and said to him, “Thus the king has said, ‘Come out.’ ” But he said, “No, for I will die here.” And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, “Thus spoke Joab, and thus he answered me.” 31 The king said to him, “Do as he has spoken and fall upon him and bury him, that you may remove from me and from my father’s house the blood which Joab shed without cause. 32 “The Lord will return his blood on his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he and killed them with the sword, while my father David did not know it: Abner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah. 33 “So shall their blood return on the head of Joab and on the head of his descendants forever; but to David and his descendants and his house and his throne, may there be peace from the Lord forever.” 34 Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell upon him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness.

Hebrews 4:12 (NASB95)
12 For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

1 John 1:9-10 (NASB95)
9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar and His word is not in us.[4]

This protection worked for Adonijah, but did not work for Joab.  The act of clinging to the horns of the altar brought about justice in their lives though.  I wonder, are we willing to cling to the horns of God's altar?  As we cling to God's word, it is a two-edged sword, it cuts both ways.  If we are clinging unrighteously to God's word justifying our evil nature, then God's word will judge us.  If we are clinging righteously to the horns of the altar that have been covered by the blood of Jesus, then God's word will protect us from judgment eternally.  Our job is to confess out sins as John indicated, be forgiven, and follow God.  We are living sacrifices, not independent contractors who are bartering for God's time.

The location and purpose of this altar indicate that no one can come before the Lord without sacrifice.  This altar was a part of the consecration of the priests as well as the Day of Atonement.

The courtyard is huge, including over 11,000 square feet.  This was the area outside of the actual tabernacle, but designed so that the common people could come before the Lord in worship.  Only the priests could enter the tabernacle.

I found one material to be interesting in the construction of the courtyard, Verse 16 speaks of a three part thread that is the basic build for the curtains.  Blue may signify royalty, Purple, may signify healing, and Scarlet, may symbolize spiritual healing.  The body of believers are surrounded by the work of Christ Jesus, the King of the Jews, the healer and creator of all mankind, and the one who was responsible for shedding His blood for the forgiveness of sins.  (I was probably reading into this, just an interesting thought.)

Matthew 5:13-18 (NASB95)
13 “You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt has become tasteless, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled under foot by men. 14 “You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; 15 nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. 16 “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven. 17 “Do not think that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to fulfill. 18 “For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.

Matthew 25:1-10 (NASB95)
1 “Then the kingdom of heaven will be comparable to ten virgins, who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. 2 “Five of them were foolish, and five were prudent. 3 “For when the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them, 4 but the prudent took oil in flasks along with their lamps. 5 “Now while the bridegroom was delaying, they all got drowsy and began to sleep. 6 “But at midnight there was a shout, ‘Behold, the bridegroom! Come out to meet him. 7 “Then all those virgins rose and trimmed their lamps. 8 “The foolish said to the prudent, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’ 9 “But the prudent answered, ‘No, there will not be enough for us and you too; go instead to the dealers and buy some for yourselves.’ 10 “And while they were going away to make the purchase, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the wedding feast; and the door was shut.

Luke 12:32 (NASB95)
32 “Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father has chosen gladly to give you the kingdom. [5]

The last thing that stood out to me was the instructions regarding the lamp.  Jesus spoke a lot about being the light of the world.  Another interesting thing regarding this was that the lamp was supposed to be kept burning 24 hours each day.  It kept a constant vigil, as a light shining in the darkness that God is Lord of all.  God expects those who believe in Him to keep the lamp burning waiting for His return.  The constant burning of the lamp is a constant sign of the awareness and the diligence of God's people to dig in the Word for quality truth.  Olive oil that was obtained out of beaten olives was the purest kind of oil, it burned the cleanest.  The oil that was produced out of pressed olives was contaminated and did not burn as well. 

I am going to close here, I dabbled in a lot of areas today, all thoughts are welcomed.

Father, as we continue to study Your word, light each of our lives with Your word.  Keep us in constant readiness as we prepare for Your return and as we abide in Your word.

In Him,

Joe Turner.


[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995. LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
Joe,
 
Ummm... I do think you have to say that Jesus did give His life as a sacrifice. I am not sure if He best would be described as a "living" sacrifice. Resurrected, He now functions as Priest and King, among many  other things.
 
IHG,
 
Erik
 
Hi Erik,

Point well taken, I understand and did not intend to cheapen His sacrifice.  Praise Him that He rose from the dead, and now acts as our priest and King.

Thanks,

Joe.

 
 
 

Last changed: 09/17/08