Exodus 18

Are you ready to rumble??

After delivering his people from the Egyptians and after proving himself to them by meeting their needs, now the Lord was ready to establish Israel as his own peculiar treasure and establish them as a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (vs. 5-6).  God was going to speak to the nation as a whole and reveal himself in a way that would cause the nation to believe him forever.  In His grace, God sets out the parameters and gives the people three days to prepare themselves.  They must wash and cleanse themselves and take care not to go beyond the boundaries that the Lord has set forth on the mountain (vs. 11-13).  Why did God do this? Very simply for the people's own protection so the glory of the Lord would not break forth onto them (see vs. 22 and 24). 

When I read of passages like this I am confused by many of the "modern day prophets" who claim to have had personal encounters with the Almighty God but fail to state how awesome his presence is.  In Biblical accounts we see people terrified and downright fearful of God because of the awesomeness of God:  Consider Jacob ("And he was afraid, and said, How dreadful is this place! this is none other but the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven" [Gen 28:17] and Isaiah ("Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts" [Isa. 6:5]).  Taking that testimony and considering the imagery that comes to mind when the Lord revealed Himself at Sinai, I draw the conclusion that God indeed beyond what we could even begin imagine and to think anything less is simply deception.  Consider that the sound of the trumpets proclaiming the Lord's arrival was so terrifying (v. 16) and that when God descended upon the mountain, the entire mountain smoked and quaked (v. 18).  This is far beyond the simple colored smoke clouds that they may have seen in Egypt while the sorcerers used dark arts to misrepresent the nonexistent power of the Egyptian idols. This is the revelation of the great I AM, a God so powerful that if he did not restrain himself, his awesome glory would break forth and destroy the people (v. 24)…Now that's REAL power!

Reggie
******
Exodus 18  Jethro comes for a visit.  Immediately in my mind, I ask how come he can come and go, it really is kind of comical.  God had Israel wandering around in the desert, and everyone else knew where they were at.  For 40 years they wandered around following the Cloud and the Pillar of Fire.  It is an example of God's leading for us to follow.  Another thing that stands out here is the purpose of Jethro's visit.  God anointed him with a message which would help Moses.  He was to ordain helpers who would relieve Moses of a lot of the responsibility that he was carrying.  This was a nation that had it's entire leadership structure deleted, now God was re-establishing it.  Another view taken on this is that it is a problem that young ministers often run into.  They try to do it all instead of delegating the responsibilities.

Joe Turner
*****
Exodus 18

Ah…a great tie-in to the Acts portion of today's study! 

In Acts we saw how a church should resolve difficult issues.  Here in Exodus we see how a church should be administrated.  Moses was on the verge of wearing him self out because he did not have an adequate plan for administration of his duties (v. 18).  Thus God sent Jethro, his father-in-law to give Moses godly wisdom and counsel (v. 19).  By finding men of ability, truthfulness and godliness, and training them in the ways of God's law, they could adequately assist Moses administrating and mediating the small disputes that arose among the people, and leaving only the difficult and great matters to Moses (v. 20-22). 

Not only was this common and godly sense, but this would allow Moses the time and opportunity to attend to his own personal matters and family.  A great problem in many churches today is that the Pastor finds himself in Moses' shoes, thinking that he has to do it all himself.  However, God has given the Pastor adequate assistance in the persons of Elders, Deacons, and other Church Workers so that the ministry can function smoothly and the Pastor doesn't run himself into the ground but can take time out for himself and his family and be effective in the Church.  I think the message of the chapter (working together with others) can be summed up in the following verses: "For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ" (Eph 4:12-13)  This is God's solution..It worked for Moses and it can work in the church today!

Reggie
Exodus 18

December 5, 2004

Reading through the Bible in one Year: Psalms 140-142

Weekly Memory Verse: Proverbs 27:17

Good Evening Brothers and Sisters,

Exodus 18 (NASB95)
1 Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel His people, how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt. 2 Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took Moses’ wife Zipporah, after he had sent her away, 3 and her two sons, of whom one was named Gershom, for Moses said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.” 4 The other was named Eliezer, for he said, “The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh.” 5 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses in the wilderness where he was camped, at the mount of God. 6 He sent word to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, am coming to you with your wife and her two sons with her.” 7 Then Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and he bowed down and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare and went into the tent. 8 Moses told his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardship that had befallen them on the journey, and how the Lord had delivered them. 9 Jethro rejoiced over all the goodness which the Lord had done to Israel, in delivering them from the hand of the Egyptians. 10 So Jethro said, “Blessed be the Lord who delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharaoh, and who delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians. 11 “Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; indeed, it was proven when they dealt proudly against the people.” 12 Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat a meal with Moses’ father-in-law before God. 13 It came about the next day that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood about Moses from the morning until the evening. 14 Now when Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he was doing for the people, he said, “What is this thing that you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as judge and all the people stand about you from morning until evening?” 15 Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of God. 16 “When they have a dispute, it comes to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor and make known the statutes of God and His laws.” 17 Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you are doing is not good. 18 “You will surely wear out, both yourself and these people who are with you, for the task is too heavy for you; you cannot do it alone. 19 “Now listen to me: I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You be the people’s representative before God, and you bring the disputes to God, 20 then teach them the statutes and the laws, and make known to them the way in which they are to walk and the work they are to do. 21 “Furthermore, you shall select out of all the people able men who fear God, men of truth, those who hate dishonest gain; and you shall place these over them as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens. 22 “Let them judge the people at all times; and let it be that every major dispute they will bring to you, but every minor dispute they themselves will judge. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you. 23 “If you do this thing and God so commands you, then you will be able to endure, and all these people also will go to their place in peace.” 24 So Moses listened to his father-in-law and did all that he had said. 25 Moses chose able men out of all Israel and made them heads over the people, leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens. 26 They judged the people at all times; the difficult dispute they would bring to Moses, but every minor dispute they themselves would judge. 27 Then Moses bade his father-in-law farewell, and he went his way into his own land.[1]

Isn't it interesting the way that the story developed?  In the last study I pointed out how that God was showing Moses that he needed help and needed to spread out his authority among other men.  God continued to teach him the same lesson in this chapter.  The only difference is that God sent a wise man his way to teach him how to delegate the responsibility that God had given him. 

Jethro is a lesson that all of Israel should have considered.  He had watched from the outside, noticing the way that God was working and learned about the great power of God from that.  He also watched and observed the way that God was using Moses to minister to the people.  Remember, Moses is over 80 years old at this time. 

Moses was able to tell everyone else what God's word was for their lives, but could not decipher what God's plan was for his own life.  God sent Jethro to him in order to teach him this very important lesson.  Look at the wisdom that Jethro had, he encouraged Moses to delegate his authority.  More than that though, Jethro taught Moses to duplicate his efforts through other people.  This is a lesson that a lot of ministers fail to learn.  When we try to do it all ourselves, we will certainly burn out.  Jesus demonstrated that same principle when He came to earth by taking twelve men and training them intensely.  Those twelve men trained others, and through God's power, changed the world. 

That is where the purpose of this study is centered at.  The idea behind this Bible study is to encourage you to learn about the Bible, in turn, you will do the same thing in your churches.  In the end, each of our efforts have been duplicated many times over, and thousands of people can be affected and encouraged by God's word.  The only way we can wake up the sleeping church is to start studying and putting into practice God's word.  I can't do it alone, you can't do it alone, but each of us pooling our resources can spread the Gospel in ways that would never be expected. 

I hope that each one of us learn from Moses and focus our efforts on discipling others in the ways of God.  Moses was in a position of authority, God's plan was for him to spread out the responsibility.

Father, as we consider Moses today, show each one of us how we can teach others, and how that we can learn from others in the work of Your kingdom.

In Him,

Joe Turner.


[1] New American Standard Bible : 1995 update. 1995. LaHabra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
 
 
 
 
 

Last changed: 09/17/08